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Chapter 3: Designing Your Solution ๐ŸŽจ โ€‹

"Good design is obvious. Great design is transparent." - Joe Sparano

Once you've identified a problem worth solving and defined your first user persona, it's time to design your solution. This means mapping out the user journey, prioritizing features, and creating a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with the least effort.

๐Ÿš€ Goal: Help you create a clear product blueprint using simple frameworks and AI toolsโ€”no design or technical skills required.

1๏ธโƒฃ Your Solution Depends on Your Users (B2C vs. B2B) โ€‹

Not all digital products are the same. Your user persona and business model dictate whether you build a B2C Mobile App, a B2B SaaS, or an API-first product.

๐Ÿ“Œ B2C (Business-to-Consumer) โ€“ Mobile App / Web App โ€‹

  • Examples: Social networks, fitness apps, personal finance apps
  • User Behavior: Requires intuitive UI/UX, quick onboarding, virality, and retention hooks
  • Key Consideration: Mobile-first approach, low friction to start

๐Ÿ“Œ B2B (Business-to-Business) โ€“ SaaS / API-first product โ€‹

  • Example: CRM tools, AI writing SaaS, workflow automation APIs
  • User Behavior: Complex needs, decision-makers vs. end-users, sales-driven adoption
  • Key Consideration: Clear ROI, integration with existing tools, pricing models

๐Ÿ’ก Why This Matters? โ€‹

Before sketching your idea, define:

  • โœ” Who is your target user? (Individual consumers vs. business users)
  • โœ” How will they use your product? (Mobile-first vs. desktop SaaS)
  • โœ” Do they need an end-to-end platform or just an API?

2๏ธโƒฃ Start with a Simple Sketch (No Design Skills Needed) โ€‹

Many founders hesitate at this stage because they think they need fancy UI/UX design skills. You don't.

๐Ÿ›  Tools You Can Use: โ€‹

  • โœ” Pen & Paper โ€“ Fastest way to sketch ideas
  • โœ” Figma / Uizard โ€“ AI-powered wireframing tools for beginners
  • โœ” Whimsical / Miro โ€“ Drag-and-drop tools for user flows
  • โœ” Balsamiq โ€“ Simple, fast wireframing tool perfect for MVPs

๐Ÿ’ก Pro Tip: โ€‹

The goal isn't pixel-perfect design. It's to visualize how your user moves through the product.

๐ŸŽฏ Action Step: โ€‹

Take 5 minutes to draw:

  • What does the first screen look like?
  • What happens when the user takes an action (e.g., clicks a button)?
  • If you prefer digital tools, Uizard can turn hand-drawn sketches into UI designs!

3๏ธโƒฃ Map the User Journey (AI-Assisted) โ€‹

Before building anything, define how your user interacts with the product.

โœ… User Journey Mapping Framework โ€“ The 5 Es of UX โ€‹

  1. Engage โ€“ How does the user discover the product?
  2. Enter โ€“ What's the onboarding/signup experience?
  3. Engage โ€“ How does the user achieve their goal?
  4. Exit โ€“ What happens when they complete the task?
  5. Extend โ€“ What keeps them coming back?

๐ŸŽฏ Action Step: Use ChatGPT to Generate a User Flow โ€‹

Try this prompt: "I'm building an AI-based resume builder. Can you create a user journey from the landing page to the final resume download?" AI will provide a first draft that you can refine.

4๏ธโƒฃ Apply the Single Feature Rule โ€‹

The biggest mistake founders make? Trying to build too much.

๐Ÿ’ก The Single Feature Rule: โ€‹

Focus on one core feature that delivers the main value.

  • โœ” Dropbox MVP: A simple file-syncing demo video (not even an app)
  • โœ” Instagram MVP: A basic app for sharing filtered photos (before adding stories, reels, etc.)

๐Ÿš€ Example: โ€‹

If you're building an AI writing tool, don't start with a full editor, grammar checker, and templates. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Just launch an AI-powered "First Sentence Generator" and test demand.

๐ŸŽฏ Action Step: Ask yourself: โ€‹

๐Ÿ‘‰ "What is the ONE feature that solves my user's problem?"

5๏ธโƒฃ Define Features Using MoSCoW Prioritization โ€‹

Now that you have the core feature, break features into Must-have, Should-have, Could-have, and Won't-have (MoSCoW framework).

Priority Level | Features โ€‹

  • Must-have ๐Ÿ› : Core functionality that makes the product work (e.g., AI resume generation)
  • Should-have โœ…: Important but not critical (e.g., multiple resume templates)
  • Could-have ๐Ÿค”: Nice-to-have, adds extra value (e.g., AI-powered cover letter generator)
  • Won't-have (for now) ๐Ÿšซ: Features that can wait (e.g., job-matching recommendations)

๐ŸŽฏ Action Step: โ€‹

Make a MoSCoW list with just 3-5 core features.

6๏ธโƒฃ Preparing for the MVP Phase โ€‹

At this point, you should have:

  • โœ… A sketch of your product idea
  • โœ… A user journey map outlining key interactions
  • โœ… A clear focus on your single most valuable feature
  • โœ… A prioritized feature list using MoSCoW
  • โœ… A decision on whether it's a B2C app, B2B SaaS, or API-first solution

๐Ÿ’ก The next step? Bringing your idea to life with an MVP. But how do you build it? โ€‹

  • What tech stack should you choose?
  • Can you use AI tools to build faster?

๐Ÿ“Œ That's exactly what we'll cover in Chapter 4: Choosing your tech stack. ๐Ÿš€

๐Ÿ“Œ Summary (TL;DR) โ€‹

  • โœ… Define if your solution is a B2C Mobile App, a B2B SaaS, or an API
  • โœ… Sketch your idea โ€“ No design skills are needed
  • โœ… Use AI (ChatGPT, Uizard) for quick user journey maps & mockups
  • โœ… Follow the Single Feature Rule โ€“ Start small & focus on one core value
  • โœ… Prioritize with MoSCoW โ€“ Must-have vs. Nice-to-have

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Open-source under the MIT License. Created by the community, for the community. A passion project of Angshuman Gupta.